African art history

Evolution of African art history

We know from human evolutionary science that modern Homo Sapiens began in Africa. It stands to reason therefore that Africa would contain both the oldest and greatest amount of rock art on this planet.  

The oldest images scientifically dated are in Namibia (the Apollo 11 caves) from about 24-27,000 yrs ago, yet most experts agree that Africa's rock art may date to more than 50,000 years ago. 

The earliest known rock art preserved in the Saharan sands in Niger dates as far back as 6500 BC. They are carvings known as petroglyphs and depict animals like giraffes that no longer exist in that area.
From these images we learn how ancient tribes and cultures viewed their universe around them. Observing the paintings may give us insight into their thoughts, their spiritual and physical worlds.
Unfortunately, much of this valuable heritage is being destroyed; either by natural erosion as the sites come under civilisation pressure or by graffiti defacing the rock canvases.

  

 Brass plaque, Benin. 16th

Chamba people, Nigeria
wood with pigment

 Ife terracotta queen with
elaborate headdress
1000-1300 AD

 Lydenburg Head South Africa 500AD

 Nok Head Northern Nigeria 500BC-AD500

 Nok Male Figure, Northern Nigeria 500BC-AD500

 Jos Museum, Nigeria (The terracotta clay slip)

 Brass figure Oni (King) of Ife 14th-15thC

 

Round headed figure
3000 BC, Niger